The horizontal and the vertical one. ?« The horizontal keiretsu This is a group of large companies (that are of equal status) with common ties to a powerful bank. These companies are from unrelated industries, but are united by shared stockholdings / trading relations - they revolve around a financial core...
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These companies are from unrelated industries, but are united by shared stockholdings / trading relations - they revolve around a financial core. At the centre of these industrial groups, there are one of the six main banks: Dai - Ichi Kangyo (DKB), Sakura, Sumitomo, Fuji, Sanwa and Mitsubishi. They are the strongest and most representative of all the horizontal keiretsu ?« The vertical keiretsu Vertical keiretsu connects firms within the same type of business...
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