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Essay heading: Job Order Costing
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Business |
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| Date added: |
September 4, 2000 |
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2 / 383 |
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0 times |
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Overview of Process Costing. Manufacturing costs are accumulated in processing departments in a process costing system. A processing department is any location in the organization where work is performed on a product and where materials, labor, and overhead costs are added to the product. Processing departments should also have two other features... displayed 300 characters
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Processing departments should also have two other features. First, the activity performed in the processing department should be essentially the same for all units that pass through the department. Second, the output of the department should be homogeneous. In process costing, the average cost of processing units for a period is assigned to each unit passing through the department... displayed next 300 characters
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Foremost, the number of work-in-process accounts used is an issue. In a job order cost system, only one work in process account can be used. In a process cost system, multiple work-in-process is used... |
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| Activity Based Accounting
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| ABC Costing
The cost associated with packaging a product can be identified as too high. Therefore a meaningful cost analysis can be extracted
? Facilitates better decision making with scarce resources as only costs that need to be measured and that relate directly to the activity are measured
? Shows cost consequences of resource management decisions
What are some limitations of ABC?
? Difficulty in assigning some overhead costs (such as the CEO's salary) to products ? whilst this is a lump sum that does not relate to the individual product, it must nevertheless be met by a contribution from the activity
? It is argued that costs that are untraceable to products should be arbitrarily allocated to products, however this reduces the usefulness of ABC as a cost information system to management
? This argument can result in management using creative accounting to find other ways of representing these costs in reporting statements
Conclusion
? ABC costing systems yield more useful and accurate information through their extensive use of cost drivers
? Despite some limitations, it has become a widely used information system for managers, to develop cost analysis and facilitate decision making |
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| Absorption Costing
Direct materials
2. Direct labor
3. Production process are purchased applied to completed
4 Direct materials product
5. Goods are shipped are placed into
6... |
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