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A major purpose is to determine how evolution proceeds
from lower organisms to humans, and discover why the smaller genomes of animals
have less junk or unneeded DNA.
Geneticists use two types of maps to characterize
the genes they discover--a genetic linkage map and a physical map. A genetic
map registers the distance between the fragments of DNA we know according to
the frequency with which they are inherited... displayed 300 characters
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A genetic
map registers the distance between the fragments of DNA we know according to
the frequency with which they are inherited. The physical map measures the
actual physical distance between two markers. Scientists want to map and develop
technology for rapid genotyping, plus develop markers that are easy to use
as well as generate new mapping techniques... displayed next 300 characters
The gel operates as a retardation gel in which smaller pieces run faster than larger pieces. Thus, the DNA fragments are separated by size with the larger ones at the top and smaller ones at the bottom...
However the are limitations to the project.
It is now believed that only 3% of the DNA in humans code for proteins.
The remaining 97% of the DNA is made up of junk DNA whose function may include providing chromosomal structural integrity and determining when, where and how many proteins are created...
By providing the awareness to an individual carrying defects which can be passed on, could prevent a lifetime of suffering for themselves and their future offspring...
By mid-2001, scientists associated with these ventures had presented the true nature and complexity of the digital code inherent in DNA. We now understand that there are approximately 35,000 genes in each human DNA molecule, comprised of approximately 3 billion chemical bases arranged in precise sequence...
('92 HSCS pg.3)
The enormous information that is and has been generated by the project is used to link sites together around the world through the internet and now some information can be accessed by the general public...
A major purpose is to determine how evolution proceeds
from lower organisms to humans, and discover why the smaller genomes of animals
have less junk or unneeded DNA...
Both of these company's were both trying to complete one of the biggest accomplishment in all of history, to try and map out the entire Human body, and both companies had succeeded...
