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The study was done in January, 2005
Literature Review
Basic Need
One most noted theorist is Abraham Maslow; he carried out his investigations into human behavior and developed the hierarchy of needs theory. Maslow suggested that there are five sets of goals which may be called basic needs. These five are physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem, and self-actualization?that exists in a hierarchical order and can be compared to climbing a ladder... displayed 300 characters
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Maslow suggested that there are five sets of goals which may be called basic needs. These five are physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem, and self-actualization?that exists in a hierarchical order and can be compared to climbing a ladder. Once a lower level need has been fulfilled, the person seeks to fulfill the next higher level... displayed next 300 characters
It was during this time that he came in contact with many European intellectuals that were immigrating to the US at that time?people like Adler, Fromm, Horney, as well as several Gestalt and Freudian psychologists...
The two major theorist of humanism were Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.
Most psychology before Maslow had been concerned with the abnormal and the ill but he was more concerned with what constituted positive mental health...
Abraham Maslow found that the needs of humans were in a specific order. Basic physical needs were at the bottom and they include air, water, sex and food...
Without self-esteem and social awareness and outings, one can easily get depressed and start a path of low self-esteem and inferiority complexes. These four tiers are known as the deficit needs or as Maslow called it, D-needs...
During this period, Maslow met many leading psychologist such as Erich Fromm, Alfred Adler and Karen Horney. Maslow began his theoretical work at Brandeis University where he served as the chairman of the psychology department...
He used the term "fully functioning person" for people that were self actualizing and these people were people who were very open to their feelings no matter what they were, those people were exactly what he was basing his theories on...
Even though he has written a significant piece on abnormal psychology and he rendered counseling in an “informal setup to a number of his students, he never had the thought of himself being a psychotherapist, contrasting various field of personality” (Engler, 1985)...
