federalists
liberals stressed individual rights, opposed corporate structure of colonial society, and favored federalist govt
conservatives favored centralized state and wished to maintain a society where corporate groups ruled social action
role of Church
liberals-limit its civil role
conservatives-keep its civil role
political parties led by landowners and urban middle class argued about liberal or conservative ideas, but shared basic class loyalties
rest of population not concerned with political ideologies
result was enduring political instability, with rapid turnovers of rulers and constitutions
only Chile and Brazil had general stability
alliance of Church, landowners, army and peasantry emerged to oppose change in mid 19th century
latter 19th century the liberals returned to power
Economies and World Markets, 1820-1870
Britain and U S supported L A independence
price was free-trade imperialism
Britain replaced Spain as dominant economic force in a type of neocolonial commercial system, became major consumer of L A products and sold its manufactured goods to the new nations
this benefited port cities and landowners, but damaged regional industries
the resulting dependency on foreign markets reinforced the old order which made land the basis of wealth and prestige
Late 19th Century Economic Resurgence
economy expanded rapidly after 1850 and population doubled
new demands for L A products
foreign capitalists and bankers joined liberals, landowners, and merchants to tie L A to the capitalist expansion of the Western economy
new leaders' distrust of the masses prevented the success of many efforts
economic growth often occurred at expense of peasantry - landowners and govts expropriated land and developed forms of tenancy, peonage, and disguised servitude
women remained in subordinate roles, but new opportunities opened for them in teaching, by end of century educated women actively demanded new rights
exports fueled expansion, but risky since market prices were dependent on outside conditions
Germany and U S became major participants
key industries were placed under foreign control, which influenced the internal and external policies of govts... displayed 300 characters
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federalists
liberals stressed individual rights, opposed corporate structure of colonial society, and favored federalist govt
conservatives favored centralized state and wished to maintain a society where corporate groups ruled social action
role of Church
liberals-limit its civil role
conservatives-keep its civil role
political parties led by landowners and urban middle class argued about liberal or conservative ideas, but shared basic class loyalties
rest of population not concerned with political ideologies
result was enduring political instability, with rapid turnovers of rulers and constitutions
only Chile and Brazil had general stability
alliance of Church, landowners, army and peasantry emerged to oppose change in mid 19th century
latter 19th century the liberals returned to power
Economies and World Markets, 1820-1870
Britain and U S supported L A independence
price was free-trade imperialism
Britain replaced Spain as dominant economic force in a type of neocolonial commercial system, became major consumer of L A products and sold its manufactured goods to the new nations
this benefited port cities and landowners, but damaged regional industries
the resulting dependency on foreign markets reinforced the old order which made land the basis of wealth and prestige
Late 19th Century Economic Resurgence
economy expanded rapidly after 1850 and population doubled
new demands for L A products
foreign capitalists and bankers joined liberals, landowners, and merchants to tie L A to the capitalist expansion of the Western economy
new leaders' distrust of the masses prevented the success of many efforts
economic growth often occurred at expense of peasantry - landowners and govts expropriated land and developed forms of tenancy, peonage, and disguised servitude
women remained in subordinate roles, but new opportunities opened for them in teaching, by end of century educated women actively demanded new rights
exports fueled expansion, but risky since market prices were dependent on outside conditions
Germany and U S became major participants
key industries were placed under foreign control, which influenced the internal and external policies of govts... displayed 300 characters
